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Greenhouse gas emissions during co-composting of cattle feedlot manure with construction and demolition (C&D) waste

Xiying Hao, Francis J. Larney

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0955-1

Abstract: Manure management strategies should reflect current animal feeding practices and encourage recycling of organic waste to help protect our environment. This research investigated greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions during cattle manure stockpiling or composting with and without construction and demolition (C&D) waste. Manure was collected from cattle fed a typical finishing diet (CK manure) and from cattle on diets which included 30% dried distillers grains with solubles (DG manure). The CK and DG manures were co-composted with (4:1) C&D waste (treatments: CK_CD DG_CD), composted alone (treatments: CK and DG) in 13 m bins or stockpiled without C&D waste (treatments: CK_ST and DG_ST) for 99 days. Manure type (CK vs. DG manure) had no effect on GHG emissions over the 99 day manure composting or stockpiling. Composting with C&D waste produced similar CO emissions, about double that from manure stockpiling (7.0 kgC·m ). In contrast, CH emissions were reduced by the inclusion of C&D waste (64 gC·m with C&D vs. 244 gC·m without C&D) while the manure stockpile emitted the greatest amount of CH (464 gC·m ). Additionally, only 0.48% of C was emitted in CH form with C&D waste, compared to 1.68% when composting without C&D waste and 7.00% when cattle manure was stockpiled. The N O emissions (12.4 to 18.0 gN·m ) were similar across all treatments. The lower CH emissions with C&D waste are beneficial in reducing overall GHG emissions from manure composting, while reducing the amount of material entering landfills.

Keywords： Livestock manure     greenhouse gas flux     straw bale compost bin     N2O     CH4     CO2   

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Performance and mechanism for cadmium and lead adsorption from water and soil by corn straw biochar

Tong Chi,Jiane Zuo,Fenglin Liu

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 2, doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0921-y

Abstract: Corn straw biochar prepared under 400 °C was the best Cd and Pb adsorption capacity Maximum adsorptionwith soil Cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) in water and soil could be adsorbed by biochar produced from corn strawThus, biochar derived from corn straw would be a green material for both removal of heavy metals and

Keywords： Corn straw     Biochar     Heavy metals     Sorption isotherm     Bioavailability    

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Direct ethanol production from rice straw by coculture with two high-performing fungi

Maki TAKANO, Kazuhiro HOSHINO

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 2,   Pages 139-145 doi: 10.1007/s11705-012-1281-6

Abstract: To develop efficient and economical direct ethanol production from fine rice straw crashed mechanicallyHowever, it secreted hyperactive cellulases that are essential for hydrolysis of rice straw in cultureIn SSF of rice straw by coculture with two fungi selected, the ethanol production reached 1.28 g/L after

Keywords： Mucor circinelloides     ethanol production     cellulase secretion     SSF     coculture     rice straw    

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Fabrication of cellulose aerogel from wheat straw with strong absorptive capacity

Jian LI,Caichao WAN,Yun LU,Qingfeng SUN

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2014, Volume 1, Issue 1,   Pages 46-52 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2014004

Abstract: solvent solution containing NaOH/PEG was employed to dissolve the cellulose extracted from the wheat straw

Keywords： cellulose aerogel     absorptive capacity     waste wheat straw     freeze-drying    

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Isolation of highly purity cellulose from wheat straw using a modified aqueous biphasic system

Lifeng YAN, Yi ZHAO, Qing GU, Wan LI

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 3,   Pages 282-291 doi: 10.1007/s11705-012-0901-5

Abstract: samples with molecular weights ranging from 8.39 × 10 to 11.00 × 10 g/mol were obtained from wheat strawThe dewaxed wheat straw was pretreated with aqueous hydrochloric acid followed by delignification usingThe results revealed that aqueous soluble cellulose can be directly prepared from wheat straw by this

Keywords： cellulose     straw     separation     aqueous solution    

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Integrated benefits of power generation by straw biomass —A case study on the Sheyang Straw Power Plants

Xiaoshun LI , Futian QU , Dongmei JIANG , Peixin ZHU ,

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2009, Volume 3, Issue 3,   Pages 348-353 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0026-3

Abstract: Power generation using straw biomass has quantifiable benefits from an economic, ecological, and sociologicalThe results indicated that a straw power plant with the capacity of 2.50×10 W and burning1.23×10 tons of cotton straw could annually supply 1.40×10 kWh of power.Therefore, the total benefits are expected to be 1.18 × 10 Yuan if all available straw resourcesThis is the main incentive to use straw biomass for power generation in the future.

Keywords： straw biomass resources     power generation     renewable energy     Sheyang county    

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Effect of mulching with maize straw on water infiltration and soil loss at different initial soil moistures

Yifu ZHANG,Hongwen LI,Jin HE,Qingjie WANG,Ying CHEN,Wanzhi CHEN,Shaochun MA

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2016, Volume 3, Issue 2,   Pages 161-170 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016104

Abstract: content (SWC) have a significant impact on soil erosion, and this study investigated the effect of strawHowever, in all the straw mulching treatments, there was no significant difference in stable infiltrationFor all initial SWC treatments, straw mulching of 30% or more significantly enhanced water infiltrationTaking into consideration the performance of no-till planters, a maize straw mulching rate of 30% to

Keywords： infiltration     initial soil water content     rainfall simulation     soil loss     straw mulching    

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Nitrogen-retaining property of compost in an aerobic thermophilic composting reactor for the sanitary

Fan BAI, Xiaochang WANG,

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 2,   Pages 228-234 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0022-7

Abstract: conditions could be more precisely controlled for the retention of fecal nitrogen as long as possible in the compostThermophilic composting could be considered as a way to keep a high organic nitrogen content in the compost

Keywords： nitrogen retention     composting reactor     human feces     aerobic     thermophilic     fertilizer    

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METAGENOMICS COMBINED WITH HIGH-THROUGHPUT SEQUENCING REVEALS THE METHANOGENIC POTENTIAL OF FRESH CORN STRAW

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 10, Issue 3,   Pages 403-423 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022471

Abstract:

● Methane production from fresh straw was 7.50% higher than dry straw

Keywords： fresh corn straw     high solid anaerobic digestion     metagenomics     microbial communities     thermophilic    

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Effects of cotton straw amendment on soil fertility and microbial communities

Wuren HUANG, Zhihui BAI, Daniel HOEFEL, Qing HU, Xin LV, Guoqiang ZHUANG, Shengjun XU, Hongyan QI, Hongxun ZHANG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 3,   Pages 336-349 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0337-z

Abstract: However, little is known about the utilization of cotton straw for soil amendment.To better understand the mechanism behind cotton straw soil amendments, investigations were performedFurthermore, assessment of cotton straw application using Biolog metabolic profiling and phospholipidand phylogenetic analysis of soil bacteria revealed - Proteobacteria sequences dominated the cotton strawOn the contrary, the Sphingobacteria (7.8%) and Verrucomicrobia (2.4%) in the cotton straw amendment

Keywords： cotton straw     soil amendments     microbial diversity     Biolog     phospholipid fatty acid     16S rRNA gene clone library    

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Effects of rape straw and red mud on extractability and bioavailability of cadmium in a calcareous soil

Junxing YANG,Liqun WANG,Jumei LI,Dongpu WEI,Shibao CHEN,Qingjun GUO,Yibing MA

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 3,   Pages 419-428 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0674-9

Abstract: acid-treated, nano-treated by nano-particle milling, nano and acid-treated red muds, zeolite, corn straw, and rape straw, were evaluated to immobilize Cd in two added levels (2 and 5 mg Cd·kg soil) in a calcareousResults indicated that cruciferous rape straw significantly decreased the concentrations of water solubleextractable Cd in soils, and Cd in cucumber plants, and it was more effective than gramineous corn strawIt is potential to use rape straw and red mud as soil amendments to develop a cost-effective and efficient

Keywords： red mud     rape straw     cadmium     immobilization     calcareous soil    

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Impact of Torrefaction on the Properties of Food Waste Compost

Yang Qiu, Gu Jing, Wang Yazhuo, Yuan Haoran, He Mingyang, Sun Fuan

Strategic Study of CAE 2018, Volume 20, Issue 3,   Pages 109-116 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.03.016

Abstract: At present, the quality of food waste compost is poor, such that soil is easily polluted.Heat generated during the burning of the food waste compost after torrefaction is mainly in the fixedThe torrefaction temperature of the food waste
compost should be between 250~300 ℃.Torrefaction pretreatment improves the fuel characteristics of the food waste compost significantly.utilization of food waste
compost.

Keywords： torrefaction     food waste compost     biomass     fuel properties     combustion characteristic    

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and N2O emissions from double-rice cropping system as affected by Chinese milk vetch and straw

Heshui XU,Dengyun LI,Bo ZHU,Kai ZHANG,Yadong YANG,Chen WANG,Ying JIANG,Zhaohai ZENG

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 4, Issue 1,   Pages 59-68 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017137

Abstract: Chinese milk vetch (CMV) and rice straw (RS) were incorporated into soil to substitute for synthetic

Keywords： Chinese milk vetch     CH4     double-rice cropping system     grain yield     N2O     rice straw    

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Removal of multicomponent VOCs in off-gases from an oil refining wastewater treatment plant by a compost-based

Dan WU, Chunyan ZHANG, Li HAO, Changjun GENG, Xie QUAN,

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2009, Volume 3, Issue 4,   Pages 483-491 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0144-y

Abstract: compounds (VOCs) in off-gases from oil refining wastewater treatment plants was conducted in a pilot-scale compost-basedThis system consists of two identical biofilters packed with compost and polyethylene (PE).

Keywords： biodegradation     volatile organic compounds (VOCs)     biofiltration     biofilter    

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The development of straw-based panel

Zhou Dingguo

Strategic Study of CAE 2009, Volume 11, Issue 10,   Pages 115-121

Abstract:

Developing the straw-based panel industry in China would be benefit tolots of studies on the basic theory, the development of new products and the industrial application of straw-basedof the author's group on agricultural residues characteristics and manufacture technologies of straw-based

Keywords： agricultural residues     straw-based panel     research prospect    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Greenhouse gas emissions during co-composting of cattle feedlot manure with construction and demolition (C&D) waste

Xiying Hao, Francis J. Larney

Journal Article

Performance and mechanism for cadmium and lead adsorption from water and soil by corn straw biochar

Tong Chi,Jiane Zuo,Fenglin Liu

Journal Article

Direct ethanol production from rice straw by coculture with two high-performing fungi

Maki TAKANO, Kazuhiro HOSHINO

Journal Article

Fabrication of cellulose aerogel from wheat straw with strong absorptive capacity

Jian LI,Caichao WAN,Yun LU,Qingfeng SUN

Journal Article

Isolation of highly purity cellulose from wheat straw using a modified aqueous biphasic system

Lifeng YAN, Yi ZHAO, Qing GU, Wan LI

Journal Article

Integrated benefits of power generation by straw biomass —A case study on the Sheyang Straw Power Plants

Xiaoshun LI , Futian QU , Dongmei JIANG , Peixin ZHU ,

Journal Article

Effect of mulching with maize straw on water infiltration and soil loss at different initial soil moistures

Yifu ZHANG,Hongwen LI,Jin HE,Qingjie WANG,Ying CHEN,Wanzhi CHEN,Shaochun MA

Journal Article

Nitrogen-retaining property of compost in an aerobic thermophilic composting reactor for the sanitary

Fan BAI, Xiaochang WANG,

Journal Article

METAGENOMICS COMBINED WITH HIGH-THROUGHPUT SEQUENCING REVEALS THE METHANOGENIC POTENTIAL OF FRESH CORN STRAW

Journal Article

Effects of cotton straw amendment on soil fertility and microbial communities

Wuren HUANG, Zhihui BAI, Daniel HOEFEL, Qing HU, Xin LV, Guoqiang ZHUANG, Shengjun XU, Hongyan QI, Hongxun ZHANG

Journal Article

Effects of rape straw and red mud on extractability and bioavailability of cadmium in a calcareous soil

Junxing YANG,Liqun WANG,Jumei LI,Dongpu WEI,Shibao CHEN,Qingjun GUO,Yibing MA

Journal Article

Impact of Torrefaction on the Properties of Food Waste Compost

Yang Qiu, Gu Jing, Wang Yazhuo, Yuan Haoran, He Mingyang, Sun Fuan

Journal Article

and N2O emissions from double-rice cropping system as affected by Chinese milk vetch and straw

Heshui XU,Dengyun LI,Bo ZHU,Kai ZHANG,Yadong YANG,Chen WANG,Ying JIANG,Zhaohai ZENG

Journal Article

Removal of multicomponent VOCs in off-gases from an oil refining wastewater treatment plant by a compost-based

Dan WU, Chunyan ZHANG, Li HAO, Changjun GENG, Xie QUAN,

Journal Article

The development of straw-based panel

Zhou Dingguo

Journal Article